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Rules of the air

The everyday rules that govern how you share the sky: who gives way, how low you may fly, when you need oxygen or special VFR, and what you must carry. Plain-language explanations of where each rule comes from, not legalese.

6 guides in order

  1. Regulations

    Right-of-way rules in the air

    Who gives way when two aircraft meet: the converging, head-on and overtaking rules, the category hierarchy, and how SERA.3210 and 14 CFR 91.113 line up.

    8 min read Read
  2. Regulations

    Minimum heights and low-flying rules

    How low you may legally fly: the congested-area and 500 ft rules, the open-air assembly trap, and how SERA.5005 and 14 CFR 91.119 compare.

    8 min read Read
  3. Regulations

    Special VFR explained

    What a special VFR clearance is, the visibility and cloud conditions that come with it, the day and night limits, and how SERA.5010 and 14 CFR 91.157 differ.

    7 min read Read
  4. Regulations

    Supplemental oxygen requirements

    When the rules require oxygen for crew and passengers, why the thresholds are cabin altitudes, and how 14 CFR 91.211 and EASA NCO.OP.190 differ.

    8 min read Read
  5. Regulations

    Aircraft documents you must carry

    What paperwork has to be aboard before you fly: the US ARROW documents, the longer EASA list under NCO.GEN.135, and where the two systems differ.

    7 min read Read
  6. Regulations

    Position and anti-collision lights

    An aircraft's navigation and anti-collision lights, the red-left green-right convention, when each must be shown, and how SERA.3215 and 14 CFR 91.209 compare.

    7 min read Read
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